This blog offers articles on occupational therapy practice in India, professional issues affecting occupational therapy in India, and other useful resources for occupational therapy practitioners in India.
How to Gain Referrals for Occupational Therapy? By: Dr. Karthik Mani, OTD, OTR/L
For decades, one of the challenges faced by occupational therapists (OTs) in India and elsewhere is to gain referrals for occupational therapy (OT) services. The reasons identified in the literature pertaining to poor OT referrals include lack of awareness of OT among patients, belief of physicians that physical therapy could manage all of the patient’s physical rehabilitation needs, and limited awareness about the OT scope of practice among health professionals and service coordinators (Kelly & Steinhauer, 1991). Dunford et al. (2004) emphasized that professionals and stakeholders who refer patients to OT services need training and guidance to make necessary referrals and avoid unwarranted referrals.
This article discusses a few strategies that OTs could use to gain referrals for OT services in various practice settings.
VOTC Wishes you all a very Happy New Year 2021!
IOTTT Occupational Therapy Scope of Practice
Indian Occupational Therapists Think Tank (IOTTT) would like to thank all stakeholders who reviewed and commented on the official Scope of Practice (SOP) document (pertaining to the Indian context of practice) it drafted. The IOTTT officially adopted the SOP in September 2020. The document is under review for consideration for publication in a national journal. To learn more about IOTTT and its activities, please visit its official blog.
COVID-19 Resources
IOTTT Published COVID-19 Secure Guidelines for Rehabilitation Professionals in India
Indian Occupational Therapists Think Tank published COVID-19 secure guidelines to assist rehabilitation professionals in India reopen their practice/re-enter the workforce safely and protect the service recipients of occupational therapy. The guidelines are available free of cost here.
In the era of multidisciplinary care, all healthcare professionals, including occupational therapists (OTs), are expected to communicate with multiple stakeholders such as patients, coworkers, referral sources, and other professionals. In a professional environment, most official communications are expected to be written communications.
Activities such as documentation, report writing, preparing discharge summary, patient education, communicating with clients/staff/administration, communicating with other care providers, writing for publication, and writing for professional advocacy demand good writing skills from OTs. Hence, they must develop both professional and scientific writing skills to effectively communicate and remain successful in their career. This article highlights the salient aspects of professional writing that might help OTs communicate effectively in business and advocacy contexts.
Dr. Karthik Mani in Academia
VOTC's founder and chief occupational therapist Dr. Karthik Manihas joined the
University of Texas Medical Branch (UMTB) at Galveston as an Assistant Professor.
In this role, he is responsible for teaching doctoral level occupational therapy students
and pursuing research.
IOTTT Adopted Occupational Therapy Scope of Practice
Indian Occupational Therapists Think Tank (IOTTT) would like to thank all stakeholders who reviewed and commented on the official Scope of Practice
(SOP) document (pertaining to the Indian context of practice) it drafted. The
IOTTT made revisions to the SOP based on stakeholder inputs. After multiple iterations based on comments and expert inputs, the SOP was officially
adopted by the IOTTT in September 2020. The document will soon be
disseminated to the public. To learn more about IOTTT and its activities,
IOTTT Published COVID-19 Secure Guidelines for Rehabilitation Professionals in India
Indian Occupational Therapists Think Tank published COVID-19 secure guidelines to assist rehabilitation professionals in India reopen their practice/re-enter the workforce safely and protect the service recipients of occupational therapy. The guidelines are available free of cost here.
In the Indian context of practice, one of the challenges faced by occupational therapists (OTs) is gaining respect from other professionals and stakeholders. Many professionals either experience a sense of inferiority or feel that they have not been given the respect they deserve. Respect stems from the way others perceive a professional.This article highlights the ways in which OTs in India can demonstrate professionalism to command respect from others.
Comment on Occupational Therapy Scope of Practice
Indian Occupational Therapists Think Tank (IOTTT), a voluntary group of likeminded, experienced, and expert occupational therapists, drafted a Scope of Practice document pertaining to the Indian context of practice. The IOTTT is seeking public comments on the draft. The deadline to comment is July 20, 2020.
COVID-19 Resources
IOTTT Publishes COVID-19 Secure Guidelines for Rehabilitation Professionals in India
Indian Occupational Therapists Think Tank published COVID-19 secure guidelines to assist rehabilitation professionals in India reopen their practice/re-enter the workforce safely and protect the service recipients of occupational therapy. The guidelines are available free of cost and will soon be posted here.
Medical practitioners are often the primary referral source for OTs. To make timely and appropriate referrals to OT, it is imperative that the referral sources demonstrate a broader level of understanding of the OT profession. This study determined the level of awareness about OT among medical practitioners in South India. The results revealed that 82% of the respondents reported either being familiar with or having heard about OT. Respondents who are specialists, work in the private sector, and practice their profession in a foreign country were more familiar with the OT profession and referred patients to OT. Although many respondents have heard about OT and recognize it as a profession aligned with the rehabilitation of individuals with disabilities, their responses indicate that they have a limited understanding of the profession's scope of practice, OTs' role in some practice areas, and practice settings in which OT services are delivered.
Points of Interest for Occupational Therapists in India
The Allied and Healthcare Professions Bill, 2018 was introduced in Rajya Sabha on December 31, 2018. This bill seeks to regulate and standardize the education of 53 allied and healthcare professions, including occupational therapy (OT). The bill was referred to the Standing Committee on January 2, 2019. The Standing Committee submitted its report (Report No 117) to Rajya Sabha on January 31, 2020.
This summary highlights some notable excerpts from Report 117 that have implications for the OT profession in India with related comments, thoughts, and arguments.
PS: The All India Occupational Therapists Association (AIOTA) reported that the bill (National Commission on Allied & Healthcare Professions Bill, 2020) was approved by the cabinet on March 20, 2020.
Awareness of Occupational Therapy among Medical Practitioners in South India
Look for the research article in the forthcoming issue of Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy that reports the survey that was conducted among medical practitioners (anyone with a MBBS degree or above) in South India to determine their level of awareness about OT.
Utilization of Assistive Devices in Occupational Therapy Practice in Tamil Nadu
Look for the research article in the forthcoming issue of Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy that reports the survey that was conducted among occupational therapists in Tamil Nadu regarding the utilization of assistive devices in their practice.
This
article describes a study conducted in Punjab, India, in which the authors
aimed to evaluate the impact of an intervention program in remediating visual
perceptual skills of urban school children with poor handwriting. Occupational
therapy screening tools were used for data collection. The results revealed
that 12 sessions of remedial intervention program focused on multi-sensory
interventions, visuo-motor interventions, and guided practices were effective
in improving handwriting legibility.
How can occupational therapists help a patient with knee osteoarthritis in the Indian context of practice? Dr. Mani has recently published a case study. To access the full-text of the case study, click here.